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bohemian wholesale jewelry The customs of Bengbu Huaihe Boats
"Usually Taboo" is a major feature of the lives of Bengbu Huaihe River. The taboos of each gang are similar, and they are also very different. "Powder" (new ship) generally believes that the front wave seam cannot be connected with the back of the rear gear, and the two seams must be broken (avoiding). auspicious. Selling a boat, not selling a springboard, otherwise you will sell your way of making money. Do not sell the "Children's Gate" (the middle cabin gate), otherwise there will be no children and no daughter. People cannot sit on the "jump" head, otherwise the business will not be unobstructed. Women cannot cross the bow and think that they are obscure (Beihe Gang is not taboo), so the ships of Nanhe Gang all set up "side jumps". Buy a pot, you can't get on the ship in an empty pot, put on tofu and other things in the pot. Nanhe helped buy pig heads, urine horses (that is, toilets), pots, etc., cannot pass directly from other people's homes, and must be drifted on the water or drawn with their own sons. Other people's boats on the oil pot meant that the lake often encountered a storm, and the lake could not be exited, and the "oil" was in the "lake". Washing and quilts, you can't sun and set them on the ship of others. "Being" "back" "back" will make people back without luck. The boat family borrowed faces, and did not borrow to others, fearing that the "hair potential" and "prosperity" of their own family would be borrowed by others. The big mast is known as the general and cannot be solved near the big mast. Some helped think that the big mast lives "Mr." (that is, Bai Daxian, Fox Essence). In the 30th night of the year, he also respected "Mr.". Usually very cautious. Children accidentally urinate by the big mast. Adults must immediately burn incense and pray for "sir" for forgiveness, otherwise the child will have a fever. If the big mast is broken, it indicates that there will be difficulties on the boat on the boat. If you encounter this matter, even if your head burns incense, he will still worry about it all day long. The boat family believes that the needle is the thing of the eyes of the God of Wealth. He also believes that the scissors are the turtles of the prodigal. On the evening of the 30th, the elders on the boat always told the juniors to seal the scissors with red paper and wait until the 16th year of the year. "Turn" and "Shen" and other syllables are particularly taboo. To this end, the surname Chen is called "不 为", "Shengfan" is "pretending to rice", "sail" is "tent", "turning the cabin" is "turning the cabin", and "turning the ship folding the mast" The most powerful language. In order to Tujili, the dumplings are called "bending" and the noodles are called "money skewers". The ship committed "avoiding", that is, it was considered to close the door of others and luck. The violation must be "open the door", that is, the artillery, burning incense, or "hanging red" with a red cock. The foggy day of the boat, when the carp jumped into the bow, the boat family thought that it was the three princes of the Dragon King, which was auspicious signs. Burn incense in the hoe, and tied a red rope on the carp, jumping up the rules of the field on the side side, and put it into the water again, which is called "release". Some help often buy live carp from the market. Some do not eat carp and black fish. It is said that when the mother black fish gave birth to a child, it was sinking under the caviar day and night to protect the safety of her son. After the little black fish is born, the old black fish will have a short -term eye blindness due to excessive fatigue and cannot find food. At this time, the little black fish was surrounded by the old black fish and beside it for swallowing. After the old black fish's eyes resumed, the little black fish left. From this, the boatman specifically called the black fish "filial piety", not only did not eat black fish, but also used high prices to buy it. As a sign of the gangs of each ship, the flag raises the flag or Aoya (wood) on the boat. The flag of Beihe Gang is called "crooked Maozi", and Nanhe Gang is called "beating a stick". The flag is on the bow and Aoyu is on the stern. Each gang flag color and specifications are different, and the high flagpole is more than 12 meters. Other gang slims must be passed under the banner, otherwise they are considered to be disrespectful to the gang. Often a group of boats are together, the flags are flying, hunting is sound, and it is very spectacular. The influence of men's humble concepts is different in each gang. In the Nanhe Gang, Yellow River Gang, Huaipingzi and other gangs, girls have lived in the cabin since childhood. Generally, they must not show up. Boil rice and make needle thread. Otherwise, the girl is suspected of recruiting bees and butterflies, and women have frivolous discussion. However, in the net gang, gun gang, and cat boat, girls have a silver neck since childhood, and their noses are "nasal" (gold or silver). Skill. After getting married, wearing a white cloth towel, the neck is still wearing a silver -neck circle, and the fishing, hunting, etc. are working in front of the man. Due to the different status and role of women in labor, these shipmen are also called "raising the Han Gang". Women who support the Han Gang often stand on the shell of the boat and shake. When they are in their bodies, their movements are light and powerful, and they are beautiful and beautiful. They are listed as one of the beautiful scenery of the boat family. They are especially envious and admired by women. Each gang also has its own god of boat gods. The Shandong Gang and the Northern Jiangsu Gang use the "old irrigation" as the god of the ship. There is a ingot -style incense burner on the left on the big mast stone beam. The Nanhe Gang and the Yellow River Gang respectfully respect the "Grandpa", and there are many king temples donated by the villages and towns of Huai. These gangs are on the first and fifteenth day of the first and fifteenths of each ship. At the time of the Spring Festival, King King was a big ritual of this group of boatmen. What is the king? It is said that it is a small snake less than seven inch. The snake head is square. Often followed the mop on the fog cloudy day. Only such a small size and the snake on the boat during this period are called big. Lord. The king's boarding ship is also a big event for the boat family. After the boatman found it, he used a clean plate to invite the king to get up and cover it with a horsepower cover. Then he knocked the gongs and drums, burned the incense, and held the king, and took the son to the neighboring ship to inform him that the ships donated the fragrant watch. In the end, the boat family followed the Great King Temple to "send the king" (there was no temple in the lake, and the king was sent to the water in the water). Legend has it that when sending the king, if he shouted next to the king, "Grandpa changed his robe." You can see that the king becomes black, red or colorful. The boatmen on the Huaihe River are different in clothing and accents. They are divided into four types: cats, barbaric, 侉, and claws. There are two ways to say as a cat boat: one refers to the boatmen below the Hongze Lake and the lower river. There are two other ways of web gangs: one specifically referring to fishing boats, one referring to the guns and hunting water poultry. The web gang, also known as "burning paper", is a collective action of the whole gang. Usually the dozens of ships are together, covering white canopy on the top, and more than a hundred types of idols hanging around the canopy. Generally, three days and three nights are held. Duangong was glory, red, and sang as he knocked on the drums of the leather. As the saying goes, "Duan Gong lost the sheepskin drum -no god is going down." The cost of "burning big paper" is spread each ship. The boatman also calls "cat boats have nowhere to make money. In addition to the volleyball, it is a big paper." It can be seen that the ceremony is grand and the money is large. Most of the small fishing boats living in the nets near Bengbu Port, most of the small fishing boats who live "fish die without closing their eyes, do not have money on the net". In the off -spring season of spring, go to the east of Changhuai Wei to sacrifice God. It is said that there is a deep -water nest in there, and there is a "big old man" (big ejaculation) in the nest. If the fishermen do not sacrifice it, it will make the wind. The light will make you caught the fish. The fishermen are there to burn incense heads on the bow for pigs, trotters, pigtails (whole pigs) or big carp, big red roosters, and five -colored fruits. In the lives of the people, artillery, fragrant, and yellow paper are their biggest expenses, and each ship usually has a large amount of such consumables. They spent a lot of money and a lot of their heads, but most of the ships were still miserable. Women on board are generally strong (according to modern sciences that they should be related to eating fish often), more than 5 in their lives, up to 10 up and down. But there are not many adults, and they die because of diseases and falling into the river. In order to protect these young offspring, a set of parenting rules on board. The boy had a braid and a tire hair, and it was not shaved until he was 6 or 12 years old. When the child was 3 years old, he made a long wide cloth strap with a red cloth, called the "faucet". One is on the cabin, and the other is now the insurance belt looks on the child to prevent falling into the water. At the age of four or five, he gave the child a red lacquer gourd and a ringing bell. In case of falling into the water, it would not sink the bottom, which is easy to discover and rescue. In the New Year, parents often take the ship to order rice or noodles, ask for some colors, and make "hundreds of rice" and "hundreds of clothes" for their children (the boat family is happy with this kind of good deeds, and they usually leave the new cloth head for it for it for it for it to take it for them for it for Others ask). The child ate "Hundred Family Means" and wore "Hundred Family Cloths", which means that it is raised by Baijia and can live healthy and longevity. Children are a little sick, and the boat houses are mostly seeking God, wishing, and "vinegar stalls." When the disease was serious, the child's mother shouted soul for the child in the evening. Children who are born in the New Year are called "New Year's Eve" and believed to be blessed. The ship is very respectful to the elderly. The elderly people at home are 60 years old, and they usually make coffins for them. Rich to do high -standard life materials such as "Four Great Happy" and "Twelve Round Flowers". Use raw paint, painting dragon and phoenix and other patterns. After the old man died into the coffin, he paid special attention to the feng shui that was buried. Generally, Mr. Feng Shui was invited to be lingering the Feng Shui land. Sometimes in order to find good feng shui, the sealed coffin can be put on the boat for three or four years. Some unfortunately died on the ship. When they came out of the coffin, their junior coffin was lifted in front of the elders. The death of an elderly person over 80 in the family, he turned to sadness and funeral as a happy event. The customs of burial are the same as the customs of along Huai Township. Usually, Huai Shang's ships have no hometown. The hometown is that their elders' graves are buried where they are in that place.
The wedding customs of the boatman In terms of marriage, Huai Shang boatmen strictly abide by Feng Jianli, strictly from "parents' destiny, media words." Freedom love is regarded as "hooking first and then marrying", and the two of the mother -in -law will be looked down on, and they can't afford it. Men and women are pro -kiss. The man first entrusted the matchmaker to say that the man used red paper to fold, and he wrote a "asking" character. The woman used a green paper folding, and wrote a "Yun" character outside, and wrote the eight characters of the women's birthday. That is to ask Mr. Fortune to count whether the two are the same as the two -person phase, called the "eight characters". Usually Xiangke is: one bed cannot lie on the double dragon; the dragon with rabbit is wrong, etc., so that you can't get married, even if you fail. If the two parties are matched, the two -headed day is selected. The matchmaker brings the men's books, bring a few sets of clothes, and put two pots of young people. The small red flag is inserted on the 10,000 -year -old blind date. At the same time, with rice noodles, tea, etc., etc., the scholarship was exchanged on the women's boat, called "book writing." After the "book", the two sides were settled in marriage and chose the so -called zodiac day. Three days before marriage, the bride would have to die (the bride and grooms did not allow the meeting before marriage, otherwise it would not be auspicious). On the day of marriage, the man's boat was on the water, and the female boat was falling into the water. In the morning, the man used a sedan to draw a child (the sedan, which was turned over with a large table. The legs were placed on the ticons to facilitate the arrangement of the flowers. The matchmaker was in front of him, and the sedan was in the back, and the sedan was putting the clothes, shoes, crowns, and gifts of newcomers in the sedan seeds. When greeted the child to welcome the woman's ship, He Xi's people sometimes put the boat with the woman's boat together. The matchmaker must emit red seals, which is called "unlocking ceremony". He Xi's talent opened the shipbuilding, so that Ying Qinzi leaned on the ship of the female family. In the sound of firecrackers, the newcomer puts on the new clothes brought by her in -laws, her head is covered with her head, and her mother -in -law is supported on the sedan. The dowry is also moved up. There is a copper coin), blue apron, rice noodle bowl, two sets of pavement, etc. The rich maid's home is not limited. Therefore, the boatman has the saying that "girls are losing money, and they can not pass it." The bride sat on the sedan, and a sieve was placed erected behind him. A mirror was placed in the sieve, saying that the "back mirror" (shirt mirror) means to avoid evil. The bride's arms with a bronze mirror, the mirror was forward. Live, the maiden family was released. The matchmaker was in the front, the sedan was in the middle, and later sent a child to the child (the man must be sent to the man). When the boat was half a waterway from her maid's house, the brothers or nephews on the pro -planned son began to shout: Sister (aunt), please turn the mirror. The bride is to carry the mirror in front of the chest, facing inward, meaning Fuguang first shines the mother -in -law's house, and then shines the maid's house. At this time, sending a child to go back to her mother's house and not to get my relatives. The bride sedanized to the mother -in -law's house, and the in -laws fired, gongs and drums to greet them. The first thing after the bride got on the ship was to pick the hijab. There are two ways to pick the method: one is to pick up by the male watch brothers, and use the scale pole to sing while singing: "The small scale is round, all the way the stars are in the head, and today I am in my hand, I pick my head with the newcomer." "The hijab raising the blue sky, sitting in the jade fairy ..." Every time he sang, he watched He Xiren's voice "Okay!" Another, the groom himself picked up with a pair of chopsticks wrapped in red paper. The person invited sings the joy, and the onlookers are humane. Pick the hijab and put it directly on the newcomer bed. The second thing is to worship heaven and earth. The boatman takes the side as the top, the ones side of the side, and the incense case is on the top. For the ancestors, parents and relatives are sitting on the top. The ritual singing ceremony was arranged by him, and the new couple stood at the bottom, first worshiped the heavens and the earth, Liezonglian ancestors, and then kneeling to the parents and other relatives. Finally, the two worshiped. Every "head", including the parents, has a red paper seal, which is a "meeting ceremony". Since then, the new couple sits on the new bed to drink jujube soup, which is a cup, which means that they have a noble child early. Chinese meal entertained relatives, the new couple accompanied the first, and then the two sat on the bed, called "rich and expensive". The woman was sitting at night to fall asleep, and the man left symbolically. In the evening, he entertained He Xi's guests, and the new couple did not accompany the seat. The banquets are mostly ten plates and ten bowls, called ten dishes (meaning real). When the groom just started to do the dishes, he shouted by Duan cuisine: new nobles stand for food. The groom immediately took off the hat by each table and left. After dinner, the groom was sent to the house, called "delivery". There are four men to send each other. The first two men took the candles in their hands, and the last two men were delivered. One of them was Geely. Each sang, the other said good. The person who sings a house must have a certain eloquence and meet the opportunity, otherwise the groom will not be easily sent to a new house. After the groom entered the room, he sang more people: "Holding the candlelight in hand, seeing the newcomer's good dowry, high cabinets, short boxes, high or short -step beds, eight -step bed lying on the bed. Two ... "Then he began to spread the bed and sang:" A chestnut and a jujube, the children who sprinkled were full of bed "and so on. After finishing the bed, the task of sending the house is completed. Most of the relatives are the cousin began to make a hole in the cave, and opened more witty jokes. But no matter how troublesome, the new family can't be annoyed up and down, otherwise it is not auspicious. The figurines of the figurines are as much as the ginkgo, dates, saffron, and cakes on the newcomer bed as disaster -free items. Some gangs are still playing with their father -in -law. In these gangs, the husband must avoid it early in front of the noise. Otherwise, if he is caught by the fake house, his face is wiped out and his back fiber is pulled with a rookie. The new house is located in the rear cabin of the ship. The newcomer quilt and the bed also need to be a blessing like the shoren (there are in -laws, husbands, and children with children). Some are looking for boys under 12 years of age; some look for a large packet pressing bed for many years on the shore. I hope that children born in the future are as strong as adobe; The same, the same water spirit. When the newcomer was asleep, the man's hat was pressed on the woman's hijab, and the men's shoes were put into the women's shoes. The above is "big marry". In addition, some reasons for avoiding taboos, or eight characters, or patients with in -laws have "small marriages". "Little Marriage" mostly sent the bride to the mother -in -law's family, and married the groom. After the situation changed, the worship ceremony was held. "Little Marriage" is simpler in form. When the newcomer was married, the next morning after marriage, the new husband and wife sat up with their heads and their mother -in -law to eat reunion dinner. After eating, the new husband and wife sat in the lower head according to their seniority. On the morning of the third day after the wedding, the bride was accompanied by Quanfu people to the kitchen for the first time, allowing the newcomers to fight 8 tofu, which means the newcomer's heart is clever. Then Quanfu people took out a handful of chopsticks and scattered on the chopping board, allowing the newcomers to grab the chopsticks with their right hands to set the child's gender. Capturing chopsticks is a single boy, grabbing double numbers as girls. If you return to the door for 3 days, the brothers will pick up, and when the new husband and wife leave the boat, they will first scratch their parents, called "worship". Then take the gift back to the mother's house. Some are new couples come and go together, while others come and go. When they return to the maid's house, the bride first takes the child, and the groom will take a child afterwards. When I returned to my in -laws' house, the groom returned first, and the bride returned. When the groom arrived at the woman's house, the two men's welcoming men greeted their children. They also had to speak a lot of auspicious words. After accepting, the groom stood on the head of the child, taking off the hat to the welcoming relatives to thank him. Then board the female ship. The woman's family held a banquet at noon, the new couple sat first, and the banquet was still "all". The difference is that when the newcomer must get out of the fourth dish, he gets up and leaves the seat, otherwise he will be considered greedy and not to be promoted. When he returned to her in -laws in the afternoon, relatives of the mother -in -law entertained the new couple to eat the Lantern Festival, which was called a reunion meal. After a meal, the couple worshiped their parents and relatives, and received the meeting, and then returned to the mother -in -law's house. The new couple must rush back to her in -laws before the sun, let alone live in her mother's house. When the bride leaves from the maid's house, she must bring a set of personal jackets she wore. As the saying goes: I can't bear my mother -in -law, and I can't bear the hot jacket. Due to the busy transportation on the boat, the bride could not return to her mother's house in time. In this way, the bride could only stay on the mother -in -law's house and could not get on other relatives or neighbors. It is said that the bride has "evil spirits", which will bring people to others. After the taboos, the in -laws had to "open a fortune", shells, burning incense, and redness (introduced in the customs of the boatmen) thanked the crime. The situation is the same as the woman who has not been full of the moon.
This Spring Festival customs passing through the eighth night of Laba lunar calendar, the shipmakers use green vegetables, peanut rice, soybeans, fans, rice or noodles to make "Laba rice" as the whole family dinner. Since then, the items that have been prepared for the Spring Festival, as the saying goes: After eating Laba rice, I will do it for the past year. The legend of sacrifice stoves should be carried out according to social levels. That is, "Officials Three, the Fourth Emperor, and the Emperor's Five or six" is carried out separately in the twenty -three, twenty -four, twenty -fifth, and twenty -sixs of the lunar month. But the ship is still on the twenty -three sacrifices on the ship. This ceremony was mainly handled by the housewife on board. The folk legendary stove king will "report work" on this day and return again in the evening of the 30th. During the dinner, the stove king who was posted on the back was taken down to burn, and the hoeed head burned the incense to pray. Burning firewood can only be cut with fire, do not take it with your hand, and wipe it on both sides of the pot cavity with sacrificial sugar, which means that the king of the stove has a sweet sugar mouth, and the heavens will not speak unlucky words. "". In the morning of the thirty morning of the boat (boat), the boatmen rushed to get up early. It is said that whoever gets early can meet the God of Wealth. After getting up at home, first lit a torch and walked around the boat, which means that the fire was driven by fire, and the evil spirits were unlucky on the boat, also known as the boat. Hanging red this is another ritual after the boat. Hanging red not only carried out thirty years. He usually committed taboos and also adopted this law. Hanging red with a single -crowned tail and no mixed red rooster, first scratching his head to burn the yellow tube paper, and then killed the red chicken on the bow of the bow. Li, meaning to open the wealth door and get red luck. The longer the blood of the chicken blood on the front wave plate, the happier the boatman, the more he believed that in the new year, you can do more long -distance business and make a fortune. After hanging red, when the red chicken is hung with hair, there is a pinch of chicken feathers (representing living chickens) each with head, tail, and wings. After the king of respecting, after the red, he started to respect the king. Put a incense case on the bow for red roosters, carp, pig heads (including four hoofs, one tail, representing a whole pig), placed in a copper basin, and there are steamed buns and candles. When the poor boat home was respecting the king, the supply was mostly used for eggs, tofu, and groove meat, also known as the "Little Three Beasts". The Yellow River helped the boat with a lot of gongs. When the king was respectful, knocked three times, stopped each time, and put a big gun. The queen no longer does the boat, Tu Gei. To respect the queen, the boatists began to have breakfast. Put the spring couplet on the board of the people, the content of the Spring Festival, the content is basically the same, but the time is slightly different. Some are placed on the 30th morning of the year, some are placed on the 30th of the year, and on the morning of the first year of the year. "There are no waves for thousands of miles", "Ruddy after the rudder giving Jiuzhou (Wancheng)", the two couplets are attached to the front wave and the back wave. The red paper wrote three "Fu" characters on the bow, and the green paper wrote three "Lu" characters behind the ship. "Looking up and seeing the joy" outside the main cabin door, "make money to me" inside. Some cabin doors are posted "Open the door to see the treasures in the river, and the bucket is raised." The merchant ship also called the big mast, two masts (two), and cable pillars on the ship. The big mast is posted on the "general of the general" or "the nine -day real Yuan thunderous sound of the sentient beings", the second mast post "the second general launch the seal", the general pillar (that is, the cable pillar) "the three generals to be the general general" Wait. The year of the year is thirty, and the latter (the man is called the former person on the boat, and the woman is called the post -person.) Steamed the New Year for the New Year for the New Year. From the 29th night of the year, the child gets the child aside, taboo children's mouth and tongue. Women did not take a series of boats at this time. Steamed bun yeast should be used by hand, not to cut the knife, afraid of cutting off the noodle dragon, less steamed steamed buns, steaming the head pot, first take one in the plate, put it on the head as a logo, others will not see it when you see it. Go on the boat again. When women steamed steamed buns, they were generally not allowed to speak, but when they opened cages and cooked steamed buns, they picked up auspicious words such as "ingot full cabin, buying and self -pretend". On the 30th day of the year, it will be burned enough for the whole family for three days. From the first to the third day of the third year, the hot rice is called "eating every other year", which means that it can't be eaten every year, and it is full of prosperity. The pot of rice can not be eaten by ingot. It is necessary to store enough water for the whole family for three days. From the beginning of the year, it cannot be taken from the river, and the river water can not be used until the third day of burning incense. At this time, the sewage barrel should be prepared, and the water used should not be poured into the river, otherwise it is thought that the "wealth" is out. Thirty night of the prince of the stove, the later people were busy picking up the stove. The supply specifications of rituals are the same as the King of respect. The difference is that the king of respect is a matter of the former person. Women must not participate. The folks say that the prince of the stove will return to the world thirty years old. After the woman held the sacrifice, the stove king of the "invited" before the festival was posted on the back of the boat and prayed: The Lord of the Stove, you are the master of the family, you have a prophet, you eat first, and bless the whole family peace. At the same time, put a bowl of dinner first, cover the red paper, and put it in front of the prince of the stove. Hanging paper (hanging gallery) hanging paper is also a event of the 30th night of the year. The boat home cut into a diamond pattern and connects together to form a long strip, which is sticking to the sesame pole, and then hangs on the main cabin door. superior. The sesame pole refers to "the sesame flowers are high", and the joint paper refers to "the business is continuous." Until the third day of the junior, burned the tile after burning the incense, which was called "sending". As the saying goes, "I burned the couplet paper in three days, and they all worked their old camps." Generally, the normal life began, but the rich boats were fifth or even after fifteen, and then the anchor was burned after fifteen. The stretch of the waist boat has the statue of the gods, the boat rolls up, and the big boat hangs up, but there are curtains outside. In the evening of the 30th year, the rolled statue hung up to "stretch the waist". Usually hanging, pull the curtain, from the first day to the fifth day, the boat family burn incense three times a day, and the fifth night of the day, then rolled up the idol or pulled the curtain cover. Most of the King Qi Nanghe Gang and the Yellow River Gang were mostly in the evening of the 30th. Most of the flags are rectangular red flags (also white flags). They sang while ascending, and others are good. "One dragon flag, Erfeng flag ..." But only halfway. By the end of the night, it rose to two -thirds of the height, and the beginning of the morning at the beginning of the year to the top of the flagpole. It was not until noon on the fifth day of the year (the flag was reduced without a ceremony). Attached to the Yellow River Gang Shengda Banner Singing:
One more flag, a hundred birds to the phoenix, and a good man in the Tang Dynasty.
three more flags, three yuan ground, Yellow Crane Tower Sanqi Zhou Yu;
four more flags, four seasons, Li Yuanba Hammer Town Siming Mountain;
five more flags, five sons to win, Yang Xiangwu Three thefts Kowloon Royal Cup;
Six Gee Banners, Six Six Dashun, can be counted as Liu Bowen;
Seven more flags, seven stars passing Beidou, Yang Liulang defending the three mark;
eight more flags, gold, gold, gold, gold, gold, gold Silk eight seals, chopped the sealing god Jiang Ziya;
nine more flags, Jiulian god lanterns, Yue Fei three collected Yang Zaixing;
ten more flags, ten squares wealth, crossing the sea Xue Rengui.
The live boat is a collective activity of the entire ship personnel. The live boat did not really move the boat. At the beginning of the live boat, knocked on the cabin first, and stunned the cabin board. Then he played the number by one person, and everyone hit the "Yeah", and jumped on the boat with his feet. The leader of the live boat (usually the head of the head), the hand -pulled the anchor chain shake, and sang: "The golden silk anchor chain is a big card, the Laojun furnace is its home, today the hand of the Gonggong hand, the old faucet mentioned on the old leader mentioned一把。”有的唱:“一道黄河九道弯,头道没有二道宽,三道弯里能跑马,四道弯里能行船……”平时,船家爱船如命,此时此刻, I was afraid that the number was not high, and the ship was not loud. Many ships are together, and the sound of live boat singing and jumping, one after another, forms a unique scenery of the boat family's Spring Festival. Thirty years old in the fortune of the fortune of wealth, and giving the children the New Year's money, playing more cards, mahjong, etc. In the middle of the night, the two men in the family were responsible for receiving the God of Wealth. Put red dates, red peanuts, ginkgo, yellow tape paper with a bronze basin, pour good wine. After litting the fire, it emits a strong sweet smell. People talk about the auspicious words of wealth gods. On the first day of the New Year's Eve, the boat home worshiped each other in the morning. The first sentence: meet and get rich, and to do each other. Seeing the elders first hoe, the elders give the New Year's money. Then the boatman invited each other to eat the New Year's seat, narrate friendship, and play cards. During the festival, all the supplies on the ship are collectively referred to as "ingot". For example, the bowl is called "ingot bowl", and the plate is called "ingot plate". The God of Wealth God is an important ritual that the boatman will end in the New Year. Time is the fifth day of the year. The gods and gods were provided for the gods and wealth, and the gods and gods in the "Fengshen Romance", including the god of wealth, and the god of wealth. The God of Wealth God uses the "ingots", that is, the word "blessing", put one or full of steamed buns, walks with a full boat, sings "ingots and wore it, and recruit Xilai and recruit money" , "The wealthy boy seated the door, the God of Wealth God entered the treasure", "the front pole (the front side) rushed to the rear pole (the field), and recruited the fortune and the wealth". After receiving the God of Wealth, most of the boatmen started normal production and life.
The long -term water life of the boatman observing the experience of wind and rain has formed a set of experience in observing wind and rain. It is basically preserved in proverbs, but it is also mixed with a certain feudal superstition. "The west wind is only as soon as possible, and the sun is long, which means that when the west wind is west in the morning, it generally stops at noon. If it is still at noon, it will become bigger and bigger as the sun falls west. "The southern wind is hard, the more vigorously shave," which means that when the south wind is shaved, the more vigorously shave. "Look at the southeast early, look northwest in the evening," when the sun rises in the southeast direction in the morning. If the sun is red, this day is basically sunny, and it will not rain. If it is pale white, it will be windy; It will rain in a dark cloud. Looking at the sun in the northwest at night, if there is a cloud, it is "Wuyun picks up, and it will be down without scraping." When watching the stars at night, when the moon has wind circles, it means that there is wind in the middle of the night. Where the wind circle is facing, the wind is from which direction. "Stars with water, it will rain," that is, the stars are fog and fog. The weather was hot in summer, and the tapeworms and moths fluttered the lights, indicating that it was about to get windy. Sweating outside the ceramic salt jar, indicating that it would rain immediately. "March 3rd, September 9th, no matter what happened to the river." It is said that in these two days, the fairy in the sky held a meeting, and the gods went to the meeting with various fairy. "May 25, Lao Long's mother", "July 7th, cowherd will weave a female", which means that the mother and son meet, the husband and wife meet, how happy the tears fell into the earth and turned into heavy rain. "May 23rd, Master Guan grinds the knife", and the knife must be used to use water, so it is rainy. "I am afraid of June Seven in March, I am afraid of the first year, June, seven, and the first year, I am not afraid of it, I am afraid of April 12th." "The old hair was wet in April twelve, and the wheat was fishing in the water." It is said that in the early spring season, Ji Huayu was caught in the Huaihe River, and it can be seen from it. There are 12 sliding thorns on the back of this fish, which represents 12 months a year. From the goal, you can know which month is large.